Wednesday, 26 November 2008

The Bourne Ultimatum

http://www.imdb.com/rg/VIDEO_PLAY/LINK//video/screenplay/vi2962161945/
The Bourne Ultimatum uses editing techniques such as rapid cuts, particularly in the chase sequences, to create a sense of urgency and panic. This is combined with the steady but fast pace set by the strings and drums during the opening sequence to enhance that atmosphere of a deadline. These musical techniques are particularly prominent in the scene where Noah Vosen is delegating tasks to his team in order to track Bourne and often crescendo as the pace of the chase picks up.
Dialogue such as "you are 9 hours behind the toughest target you have ever tracked' both suggests a deadline and demonstrates how impressive and extensive Bourne's abilities are. (http://www.imdb.com/video/screenplay/vi2190410009/)
Another technique used to demonstrate how supirior he is, is the use of low angles in the fight scenes, especially when he is throwing the punches.










Following the conventions of thriller, the use of close ups, extreme close ups and telephones are all used to conceal identities and narrative. An example of this would be the scene where Dr. Albert Hirsch is speaking on the phone. Greengrass uses extreme close ups of his mouth and eyes to both conceal his identity and the identity of who hes talking to.




In other conversations, between Simon Ross and Neal Daniels the framing of the shots are dominated by the back of Simon, which give an impression that he's being watched. POV tracking shots, following Bourne, in the opening sequence are also dominated by other objects, making the audience feel as though we're watching or following him. These techniques are used throughout the film.











Moreover, CCTV style shots are used in the opening to follow Bourne. The high angle shot not only used to include the audience in the chase but also to demonstrate Bourne's disadvantage, being wounded.
High Angled Pans of urban city areas are often used as establishing shots by Greengrass to set the scene and show location. Prior to these shots, he uses a black screen with capitalised white writing on saying the place. This writing is accompanied by a typing noise, giving the film an atmosphere of a 'spy thriller'. However, although we hear the typing noise, the writing simply appears in a block instead of letter by letter as would be expected. This is unexpected as it contrasts with the rest of the film, where we usually hear before we see.
In the chase sequence at the beginning we firstly hear the diegetic sirens (which continue as a sound bridge), then see bourne turning to look behind him, and then the follow shot of the actual policemen, giving a sense of realism allowing the audience to immediately sympathise with the main character. Furthermore, this is extensive use of concealment. Other examples include, the use of the name 'BlackBriare' and 'the beginning'. These 'code' names are not explained but frequently used until late in the second half of the film, keeping the audience questioning and feeling as an 'outsider' (causing us to empathise with Bourne). Alienation of the main character is a common feature of Thrillers and is combined with memory loss.
Diegetic enhanced, sometimes off scene, sound is often used by Greengrass throughout the film to create tension and put the audience 'on edge'. Matched by some of the hand held camera work during the opening, this is very effective. Phones ringing off scene, and sound bridges continue the theme of hearing before seeing. Fast, loud, drumming noises whilst Bourne is chasing Desh, elevates the tension. Equally, the silence when Nicky Parsons is hiding from Desh is very effective in creating apprehension. Constantly, the music is used to create a deadline as does the narrative features of a bomb and the attempt to stop Bourne before he got the the training centre.
Mise-en-scene elements often associated with the Thriller genre are the hand Guns (used by almost every character), the police investigations and files, urban/exotic settings eg moscow and the use of lighting to cast shadows or over-expose flashbacks. All of these we would also associate with film noir and 'crime thrillers'.
However, The Bourne Ultimatum contradicts the Thriller conventions when it becomes unrealistic. for example, the motorbike being ridden up stairs, cars turning over, and characters jumping through windows from building to building are particularly exaggerated. This is when it crosses over to an 'action-spy-thriller'.

Student Examples



Third Floor
We liked the use of atmospheric strings in this opening. It matched the slow mo and created tension. Strings may be very effective in our opening.
Also, the use of Black and White flashbacks are very conventional of the genre and worked well in creating confusion and enigmas.
However, we felt it was almost too confusing with almost no continuity. Furthermore, the title at the end seemed rushed an out of place as they didn't match the titles at the beginning, and were in an unconventional order.



Re:Venge
We liked the CCTV style high angle camera work. It was like the main character was being watched. Also, the entire narrative created enigmas such as 'who is the man in the alleyway?'. Furthermore, the use of lighting to create silhouettes was very effect in concealing identity. We would like to try and use this in our film if possible.
However, there were too many shots of the suited man walking up the stairs, making it seem a little repetitive and boring. This was also added to by the repetitive music. Moreover, the unnecessary zooms used when characters were walking towards the camera took away from the professionalism.

Wednesday, 19 November 2008

Thriller conventions

Settings -

  • Exotic eg. foreign cities, deserts, high seas

Characters -

  • "Hard men" as hero's accustomed to danger,
  • Policemen,
  • Spies,
  • Soldiers,
  • Aviators,
  • Ordinary citizens drawn into danger.

Narrative -

  • Often overlap with mystery,
  • Distinguished by structure of their plots,
  • Hero thwarts plans of enemy,
  • Grand scale : serial/mass murder, terrorism, assassination, overthrow governments.
  • Violent confrontations,
  • Hero often has to save their lives and other's,
  • Modern films influenced by horror to heighten tension.
  • Create a mood of fearful excitement.
  • Twists,
  • Cross-cutting,
  • Flashbacks,
  • Narrative retardation,
  • Red herrings,
  • Chase/pursuit,
  • Mysterious characters,
  • Principle of concealment,
  • Deadlines,
  • Morally complex characters,
  • Traditionally good triumphs over evil.

Sub-genres -

  • Medical thriller,
  • Political,
  • Psychological,
  • Spy,
  • Supernatural,
  • Techno,
  • Action,
  • Conspiracy,
  • Crime,
  • Disaster (natural),
  • Drama,
  • Eco,
  • Erotic,
  • Horror,
  • Legal.

Technical-

  • Tracking (pursuit, subjective),
  • POV (watching, immediacy),
  • Extreme Close Ups (concealment, expression),
  • Reveals,
  • Close ups,
  • Dramatic angles and framing (audience on edge, unease through strong diagonals),
  • Eery/tense/discordant music (build in tempo, volume or pitch, off-scene sounds (concealment),
  • Low key lighting and shadows,
  • Over exposed lighting on flashbacks,
  • Editing pace changes for chase and builds to climax.

Directors -

  • Clouzot,
  • Hitchcock,
  • Friedkin,
  • Reed,
  • Mann,
  • R.Scott,
  • Jordon,
  • Spielberg,
  • Hopkins ect

Examples -

  • Phone Booth,
  • Double Jeopardy,
  • Ronin,
  • The Bourne Identity,
  • Stranger on a train,
  • While she was out,
  • Alien,
  • The Terminator.
  1. The Godfather (1972)
  2. The Godfather: Part II (1974)
  3. The Dark Knight (2008)
  4. Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
  5. Rear Window (1954)
  6. The Usual Suspects (1994)
  7. Psycho (1960)
  8. Fight Club (1999)
  9. The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
  10. North by Northwest (1959)
  11. Memento (2000)
  12. The Matrix (1999)
  13. Se7en (1995)
  14. Léon (1994)
  15. Taxi Driver (1976)
  16. Vertigo (1958)
  17. M (1931)
  18. Double Indemnity (1944)
  19. The Third Man (1949)
  20. Chinatown (1974)
  21. The Departed (2006)
  22. Alien (1979)
  23. A Clockwork Orange (1971)
  24. The Shining (1980)
  25. L.A. Confidential (1997)
  26. Laberinto del fauno, El (2006)
  27. Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)
  28. Aliens (1986)
  29. Metropolis (1927)
  30. A Wednesday (2008)
  31. Rebecca (1940)
  32. Reservoir Dogs (1992)
  33. Touch of Evil (1958)
  34. Some Like It Hot (1959)
  35. Seance on a Wet Afternoon (1964)
  36. The Great Escape (1963)
  37. The Prestige (2006)
  38. Salaire de la peur, Le (1953)
  39. Strangers on a Train (1951)
  40. Sin City (2005)
  41. Hotel Rwanda (2004)
  42. No Country for Old Men (2007)
  43. The Manchurian Candidate (1962)
  44. Notorious (1946)
  45. The Big Sleep (1946)
  46. Johnny Gaddaar (2007)
  47. Gran Torino (2008)
  48. Jaws (1975)
  49. Diaboliques, Les (1955)
  50. Batman Begins (2005)